London: Kegan Paul Worldwide. When you are outlining the newest origins and you may development of ideas on suffering in the the latest Adi Granth and you may teachings of Benefits, mcdougal uses an excellent Western european build for taking a good ‘theodical solution’. Disability figures temporarily (p. 121): “As the lifestyle out-of bodily deformity and you can ugliness internationally is normally said as the result of past karam, it is meant for a high divine goal which is past human comprehension.” (Because of the functioning out-of divine elegance, it seems that some body normally defeat the newest disability).